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In The Beginning Was The Memra | Messianic Bible

There may be nothing more Jewish than the idea that “in the beginning was the Word.” It is hard to fathom and, yet, that Word walked among us, both subject to God and worshipped as God.  How did the Jewish Believers in Yeshua’s (Jesus’) time understand this mysterious Messianic truth? The answer will encourage you
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There’ll possible be nothing more Jewish than the postulate that “within the starting became the Phrase.”

It is laborious to fathom and, yet, that Phrase walked amongst us, both enviornment to God and worshipped as God.  How did the Jewish Believers in Yeshua’s (Jesus’) time realize this mysterious Messianic reality?

The answer will abet you for your religion and equip you to fragment that religion with others in a brand contemporary and profound formula.

Orthodox Jewish men read from the Torah scroll in Jerusalem.

How Rupture You Demonstrate God?

Even as you happen to had been asked:  “How could most certainly perchance the limitless Creator of the Universe who exists beyond all dimensions of our finite existence mosey amongst His introduction, have covenants with them, appear to them in clouds and fire, mosey to fight for them, bless them, curse them, and redeem them?”

What would you say?

The aged Jewish sages contemplated the equivalent inquire and answered, “The Memra.”

Memra is an Aramaic time-frame associated to the Hebrew note, (אמר), pronounced amair, which procedure note, decree, or speech. Usually, the Hebrew note (דבר), pronounced debair, is old faculty in want to memra, which also procedure note, as successfully as topic, thing, and ache.

Bigger than correct the words of our Creator God (YHVH), Memra (and every every now and then Dibber) issue God’s many manifestations and expressions in His introduction by His Phrases.

The Jewish Folks became intimately conversant in the Memra as the Phrase of the Lord on memoir of they heard about it hundreds of times within the synagogues.

Reading a Torah scroll one day of a bar mitzvah ceremony with a former yad pointing in direction of the text on the parchment.

When the Israelites returned from their exile in Babylon within the Sixth century BC, most of them now no longer spoke Hebrew; they spoke Aramaic.  On the different hand, the Scriptures have continuously been read in Hebrew even if nobody within the greater crew could most certainly perchance communicate it.

One thing had to be done so that the of us would realize God and His Phrase.  The sages yet again found an solution.

After hearing a priest read a few verses of the Torah scroll in Hebrew, they then heard a translation in Aramaic called a Targum, which simply procedure translation.

In these Targums, we discover the Memra.


Page from a Hebrew Bible (AD 1299) with Targum Onkelos (an Aramaic translation written ca. AD 35–120). (Supply: Wikipedia)

“In the starting, God created the heavens and the earth,” says Genesis 1:1.

On the opposite hand, within the translations of this verse to Aramaic, the Jewish Folks learned that God had a helper of kinds:

“From the starting with wisdom the Memra (Phrase) of the Lord created and perfected the heavens and the earth … And the Memra (Phrase) of the LORD acknowledged, ‘Let there be light’; and there became light by His Memra (Phrase). A (Genesis 1:1–3; Targum Neofiti)

On this Targum, the Phrase or Memra is doing, being, and acting as God and yet we glance that he’s also with God, a determined essence other than Him.

In actuality, the Memra is the one who rested despite the entirety his work:

“On the seventh day, the Memra of the LORD performed his work which he had created, and there became Sabbath.” (Genesis 2:3; Targum Neofiti)

The Apostle John grabbed shield of this very Jewish figuring out of the Memra (Phrase of the LORD) to introduce Messiah Yeshua, who’s God and yet a determined essence other than God. He writes:

“In the starting became the Memra (Phrase), and the Memra (Phrase) became with God, and the Memra (Phrase) became God.  He became within the starting with God.  All things got here into being by him, and without him no longer one thing got here into being.” (John 1:1–3)

John is telling Jewish readers that Yeshua as the Phrase of God is to blame for bringing forth life from the very starting of our world.  However John doesn’t pause there.  He unearths even deeper truths about this Phrase the utilize of the Jewish figuring out of light.

A Yemenite Jew reads from a siddur (Jewish prayer e book) in Jerusalem with Temple Mount in background

The Memra (Phrase) Is Existence and Gentle

“In Him became life, and that life became the light of men.” (John 1:4)

In a Hebrew poem called “The Four Nights,” the Targums write that on the First Night time of introduction, when darkness spread over the ground of the deep, “the Memra/Phrase of the LORD shone and gave light.” (fragmentary Targums P & V)

In different words, the Phrase of the LORD no longer finest created light, it is Gentle itself.

This poem became section of the Passover liturgy amongst heaps of the Jews residing in and round Jerusalem at the time, so when John refers again to the Phrase as light, he’s reminding them that the Gentle of this Phrase is so extremely efficient, no longer even the darkness of space could most certainly perchance overcome it.

As we practice the Gentle into the e book of Exodus, we glance the Memra (Phrase of the LORD) lighting up the night for the Israelites in a pillar of fire, leading them to security.

On the equivalent time, the Memra (Phrase of the LORD) also remained within the cloud, keeping them in darkness. (Exodus 13:21–22, 14:19–20, 23–25)

In a create the Israelites could most certainly perchance at final look and realize, the darkness (Egyptians) could most certainly perchance not overcome the light (Israelites and the Phrase of the LORD).

The Jewish Folks could most certainly perchance at final look how Gentle and God’s salvation from darkness had been inseparable.

Scene from Prince of Egypt, depicting a pillar of fire lighting up the sky for the Israelites while also maintaining support the Egyptians. (YouTube take hold of; magnificent utilize)

As we switch by the desolate tract into the upward thrust of kings, rebukes of prophets, and the exile of Israel, darkness looked as if it could most certainly perchance loom the earth for the Jewish Folks yet any other time.

At a second of deep oppression below the authority of a international vitality, the Gentle of God’s salvation yet again entered our finite world; this time, in a create shall we focus on with, mosey with, and be taught from:

“For to us a Tiny one is born, to us a Son is given; and the manager will be upon His Shoulder, and His Name will be called Fantastic Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace.” (Isaiah 9:6)

“She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, on memoir of there became no visitor room readily within the market for them” (Luke 2:7)

The Memra (Phrase) Lived Among Us

“The [Memra] Phrase became flesh and lived amongst us.” (John 1:14)

Israel no longer finest lived below earthly darkness of Roman rule, they lived in spiritual darkness of their beget sins.  To attain them from that spiritual oppression, “the magnificent Gentle that offers light to all americans” got here into the sphere, freely offering it to anybody who current it.

“My light will shine for you correct a chunk longer,” Yeshua acknowledged. “Proceed within the Gentle whilst it’s possible you’ll most certainly perchance, so the darkness is no longer going to overtake you. (John 12:35; look also John 8:12, 12:46)

Sadly, even when the Gentle walked amongst them, too many “loved darkness in want to light.” (John 1:11, 3:19)

Calm, Yeshua pleaded with them, “Center of attention on within the Gentle, so that you just can also just develop into Younger of us of Gentle.” (John 12:36)

Younger of us of Gentle don’t stumble and tumble on the darkish route by the woods of anger, jealousy, deceit, greed, gossip, and all these deeds that lead us away from entering God’s Kingdom (1 Corinthians 6:9).

Younger of us of Gentle mosey just, on the route that is brightly lit by the Phrase of God Himself.  That route leads straight into our Father’s residence.

Yeshua “got here to His beget introduction,” in quest of sinners who would repent and enter the Gentle of God’s Kingdom with Him. “But His beget of us didn’t obtain Him.” (John 1:11)

The Memra (Phrase) Is the Door to Salvation

The One who saves of us out of everlasting darkness into the light of everlasting life has continuously been the Memra—the Phrase.

In the targums, God established His covenant between Abraham and the Memra (Phrase). (Genesis 9:12–15, Targums Onkelos and Palestine)

And Abraham believed within the name of the Memra (Phrase of the LORD), and the LORD counted it to Him as righteousness. (Genesis 15:6, Targum Neofiti)

This Divine vitality of the Memra to attain somebody from the everlasting darkness of their sins is no longer a brand contemporary belief for the Jewish Folks.

This Targum says the Memra would be regarded as as a deity:

“My Memra (Phrase) will be unto you for a redeeming deity, and as well you will be unto My Name a holy of us.” (Targum Yer. to Lev. xxii. 12, as quoted in Jewish Encyclopedia).

Transfiguration of Messiah, by Carl Heinrich Bloch (1800s)

If there is still any doubt who this redeemer deity is, one Targum written 200–600 years after Yeshua offers us a putting clue:

“When the Phrase of the LORD (Memra) will be published to redeem his of us, he shall say to the total nations, ‘Value now that I’m he who’s and became, and I’m he who will possible be finally.…’ and he, by his Phrase (Memra), will have atonement for the sins of his land and of his of us.’” (Deuteronomy 32:39, 43; Targum Pseudo Jonathan)

For the length of the Gospel of John, Yeshua offers more than clues about His identity as the saving Phrase that would atone for the sins of the of us.

He tells us that He is the Methodology, the Fact, the Existence, the Gate, the Door, the Shepherd, the Gentle. (John 8:12, 10:9, 10:11, 14:6)

He says that He is the One who’s and became and must still be—“Sooner than Abraham became, I AM.” (John 8:58)

Yeshua Heals the Blind and Lame, by James Tissot

“As prolonged as I’m within the sphere, I’m the Gentle of the sphere,” Yeshua acknowledged, as He introduced forth light to a blind man (John 9).

Yeshua is still offering His healing light to the Jewish Folks so that they are able to look Him for who He in actual fact is—their prolonged-awaited Messiah, their atonement, their redeemer.

It is our privilege to continue the work that the Apostle John so valiantly began and fragment the identity of the Gentle, the Phrase, the Memra that became with God and is God—Yeshua—with the Jewish Folks.


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